Reintroduction of the European mink - analysis of the experience of local community and proposals for reintroduction to Saaremaa

The aim of the project was to enhance the involvement of the local community in the reintroduction process and the protection of the European mink.

Area: Nature conservation.
2019-2021.
The project was funded by the Environmental Investment Center and made in collaboration with the Johan Skytte Institute of Political Studies at the University of Tartu.
Team members from the Department of Semiotics: Nelly Mäekivi, Research Fellow in Semiotics as the project manager, and Riin Magnus, Research Fellow in Semiotics.

Background of the analysis

It is emphasised in the conservation plan of the European mink that community involvement is a vital aspect for the protection of the mink population. One of the goals of this study was to create a model that can be used by the Environmental Board in similar projects, wherein the involvement of the local population is necessary in the process of nature conservation.

Methods

Qualitative methods

The opinion of the local people is an important factor in reducing the conflicts that may possibly occur during the reintroduction process of the mink. Qualitative methods made it possible to map the issues and concerns that the local people had regarding nature conservation.

Qualitative sociological study

A qualitative sociological study made it possible to gather information about how people felt about the mink and what information they felt they were lacking.

Semiotic analysis

Semiotic analysis made it possible to take into account the interrelationships of interest groups, the meanings which the mink has in society and culture, and how different interest groups interpreted these meanings.

Report

As the result of the analysis, the report "Lessons from European mink reintroduction" (in Estonian) was made. In the report, several recommendations are made regarding how to enhance the involvement of the local community in the reintroduction process. The report is intended also for readers who are interested in the (re)introduction of species in general.

Presentations
Estonian Theriological Society`s autumn school in 2021: Nelly Mäekivi "Local community's relationship with European mink in Hiiumaa and Saaremaa"
Species Conservation Conference 2022, "Species, their status today in Estonia - how to proceed?": Maie Kiisel and Nelly Mäekivi "Possibilities for community involvement in species protection".